El proyecto PHAROS4MPAs: conservación y cogestión de las reservas marinas considerando criterios ambientales, sociales y económicos.

El grupo de investigación SeaHealth del IEA y la Càtedra Océanos y Salud Humana participan en el proyecto europeo Interreg PHAROS4MPAs. El proyecto PHAROS4MPAs explora cómo las reservas marinas mediterránea se ven afectadas por las actividades marítimas como el turismo, la energía eólica, los cruceros y el transporte marítimo de mercancías, en el marco de la llamada Economía Azul de la Unión Europea. El proyecto proporciona un conjunto de recomendaciones prácticas destinadas a la conservación y cogestión de las reservas marinas en Cataluña y Europa, siguiendo criterios ambientales, sociales y económicos. En concreto, el equipo de la UdG, formado por investigadores de la Facultad de Ciencias y de la Facultad de Turismo, en colaboración con la UAB, se encarga de la coordinación de las actividades "Pesca recreativa", "Náutica recreativa" y "Buceo", integrando también la pesca artesanal. En el proyecto participan 8 instituciones europeas y está liderado por WWF Francia. Para obtener más información consulte la página web  y en el texto en inglés de abajo.

PHAROS4MPAs
Blue Economy and Marine Conservation: Safeguarding Mediterranean MPAs in order to achieve Good Environmental Status

On one side, the current trend of “blue growth” in the Mediterranean Sea is accelerating at a pace of near unsustainability. On the other side, marine protected areas (MPAs), specifically established to protect marine ecosystems, processes, habitats and species represent today 7.14% of the Mediterranean basin where the objective set by the CBD is 10%.

Despite the status of MPAs to safeguard the environment, many economic sectors function within or near these protected areas.

The current EU Blue Growth strategy means that MPAs face more and more overlaps and increased requests for economic development within or near their limits, with greater pressure and impact on the marine environment. At the same time, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive requires to reach Good Environmental Status of the European Seas by 2020.

The PHAROS4MPAs project explores how Mediterranean MPAs are affected by activities in the growing Blue Economy, and provides a set of practical recommendations for regional stakeholders on how the environmental impacts of key sectors can be prevented or minimized. Encouraging international collaboration across MPA networks and cooperation between state, industry and other actors, PHAROS4MPAs aims to enhance MPA management effectiveness and improve the conservation of marine ecosystems across the whole of the Mediterranean.

PHAROS4MPAs focuses on the following sectors of the Blue Economy:

Maritime transport and industrial ports

Cruise

Tour boats

Leisure boating

Offshore wind farms

Aquaculture

Recreational fisheries

Scuba diving

Small-scale fisheries

The approach of this project is it to put all parties on an equal foot - from MPA managers, to MSP authorities and business sectors representatives - and create the conditions for a sustainable blue economy and a healthy marine environment in and around MPAs.

Outcomes include delivering common capitalization baselines, recommendations and policy tools adapted to appropriation by the MedPAN network, MSP authorities, the European Commission, the Barcelona Convention and the various maritime sectors.

The project, which runs for 18 months from February 2018 to July 2019, is co-funded by Interreg Med, a program funded by the European Regional Development Fund.

PHAROS4MPAs IN NUMBERS

8 core partners: WWF France, Priority Actions Programme Regional Activity Centre (PAP/RAC), Regional Development Funds for North Aegean Region, Regional Agency of the Administration of Protected Areas in Albania, Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Nature Conservation, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, WWF Mediterranean, University of Girona - Institute of Aquatic Ecology at the Faculty of Sciences

9 associated partners: Mediterranean Protected Areas Network (MedPAN), WWF Spain, France Energie Eolienne (FEE), Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for Mediterranean Sea (REMPEC), Regional Activity Center for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA), European Boating Industry, WWF Greece, Agence Française pour la Biodiversité -Antenne de façade maritime– Méditerranée, CPMR Intermediterranean Commission

18 months duration: Feb 2018 - July 2019

1,2 M€ project budget: 85% co-funded by Interreg Mediterranean, the European Regional Development Fund, i.e. 1,02M€